摘要:这3名患者在取得稳定的分子学缓解之后(融合基因转阴PCRU)停用达沙替尼。1名患者复发,另外两名患者在1年后仍保持了PCRU。以前说过,达沙替尼确实可以提高免疫力,希望今后能获得更多的相关研究报告。' l. n* [ S% Z$ V" U" N
关于这个研究值得注意的是,这三名患者都是服用格列卫失败后转用达沙替尼的,也即他们对格列卫是耐药的。这与法国的格列卫停药研究又有所不同,那个研究中的患者都是对格列卫反应良好的。希望医生们能扩大研究长期观察,看看停用达沙替尼是否能持久不复发。
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作者:来自澳大利亚
! t0 K1 z& V) O- A来源:Haematologica. 2011.8.9.; b: G. w; I$ \# { n
Dear Group,
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Some of you are on Dasatinib (Sprycel) and we wish to give news on all CML
! [4 z8 w E; }# N0 |6 \therapies. Here is a report from Australia on 3 patients who went off Sprycel
1 q' |+ M7 I) J* T, Lafter stable molecular response (PCRU). 1 patient relapsed but 2/3 patients
m) L2 s! r7 M/ lremain in stable PCRU at the 1 year mark. Some of you may remember that Sprycel: ^5 e" i( }! e1 j
does spike up the immune system so I hope more reports come out on this issue.0 d" F- F" t7 t, m3 ~0 `
3 k. S/ e6 Q7 R; W' r4 aThe remarkable news about Sprycel cessation is that all 3 patients had failed3 r; K, f8 z+ `) K. a8 U& e4 T
Gleevec and Sprycel was their second TKI so they had resistant disease. This is1 _( x+ D% b6 L
different from the stopping Gleevec trial in France which only targets patients! n+ o5 }4 a+ G! n, C3 R
who have done well on Gleevec.
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4 O c! ?" q1 p0 F8 bHopefully, the doctors will report on a larger study and long-term to see if the: o, v/ N; c' j' S
response off Sprycel is sustained.
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3 n( E1 T. E; s. DBest Wishes,
6 P3 R9 \; D; g4 {3 fAnjana
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Haematologica. 2011 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print]- _4 {& I$ W3 D4 o% G+ z: p5 v
Durable complete molecular remission of chronic myeloid leukemia following
+ \1 w R/ d8 t4 X6 y$ jdasatinib cessation, despite adverse disease features.
& h8 E: e# K, VRoss DM, Bartley PA, Goyne J, Morley AA, Seymour JF, Grigg AP.& [4 ~0 i4 X8 K0 l0 R
Source
' s6 b E6 I5 {Adelaide, Australia;& M4 |# a0 Y( U8 g8 k
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Abstract! A' S* C1 X, o! ~& W" J7 E, x
Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, treated with imatinib, who have a; }: k5 r5 c$ P, Y1 k, B6 u$ {7 D
durable complete molecular response might remain in CMR after stopping# k9 u# _# c8 L9 D. V
treatment. Previous reports of patients stopping treatment in complete molecular9 x- e" W& V1 ?1 P$ Y! v
response have included only patients with a good response to imatinib. We
+ L+ v9 o2 f2 ?% fdescribe three patients with stable complete molecular response on dasatinib
2 {& m8 f! N+ V- }6 A( X: N" htreatment following imatinib failure. Two of the three patients remain in) Z* J7 v# M% |6 l: X0 c
complete molecular response more than 12 months after stopping dasatinib. In: Q' E1 h" v. L$ H- q) B$ i: m
these two patients we used highly sensitive patient-specific BCR-ABL1 DNA PCR to
; s" c; F( i5 X3 B3 [# K9 p4 q# Xshow that the leukemic clone remains detectable, as we have previously shown in
( v9 ~$ _# q# g* b& Mimatinib-treated patients. Dasatinib-associated immunological phenomena, such as L& U1 Y+ H9 T3 T. z. ^' M. ?! i
the emergence of clonal T cell populations, were observed both in one patient
1 Y3 |& O. O# Q5 l- o- X' W1 Kwho relapsed and in one patient in remission. Our results suggest that the
$ y! w+ `5 o N+ l. dcharacteristics of complete molecular response on dasatinib treatment may be
' e3 j `+ }) F: ]. L* R" psimilar to that achieved with imatinib, at least in patients with adverse
# \; m5 m8 Y/ n1 o, L) R* B8 odisease features.: z" H+ v7 D' k! n3 ~' Q1 ]' e# R
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